How To Use
The box tanpura is a modern, compact adaptation of the traditional stringed tanpura, widely used in Indian classical music to provide a rich, continuous drone. Unlike its electronic counterparts, this version is purely acoustic, relying on four strings and a wooden body to produce its characteristic sound. Its box-like structure makes it more portable and easier to maintain than the traditional gourd-based tanpura, making it a popular choice for sound healing, yoga, and meditation practitioners.
Features and Characteristics
The box tanpura is crafted with a rectangular or square wooden body, designed to amplify the resonance of its four strings. Generally, the strings are tuned to the desired notes of the chosen raga (key), typically following the configuration of the high string
tuned to the fifth (Pa), the next two stings to the tonic (Sa) and the low sting tuned one octave lower. Its compact size makes it ideal for musicians on the go, while its acoustic simplicity ensures that it maintains the rich tonal quality of a traditional tanpura.
How to Use a Box Tanpura
1. Set Up the Instrument: Place the box tanpura on a stable surface or hold it in your lap if preferred.
Its flat base ensures stability. The tuning pegs should be on your left.
2. Tune the Strings: Use the tuning pegs to adjust the pitch of each string. Common configurations include Pa, Sa, Sa and Sa (low octave), but these can be adjusted depending on your musical requirements.
As noted above Pa would the fifth note of a key and Sa is the root. With the tuning pegs on your left Pa is the high string that is the farthest away from you.
It is important to note due to the configuration of our tanpura the low string will naturally be an octave lower. You may tune it to the same as the middle strings.
Here are two common tuning examples.
Key of D
The high string PA tune to A
The two middle strings Sa tune to D.
The last string Sa also tune to D
Key of C
The high string PA tune to G
The two middle strings Sa tune to C
The last string Sa also tune to C
3. Pluck the Strings: Gently pluck the strings in a continuous, rhythmic cycle. The strings should be struck around the center to create the specific "buzzing" drone effect, which is achieved through the specific design of the bridge and string placement.
4. Maintain Rhythm: While playing, ensure a steady rhythm to sustain the drone. This provides a harmonic backdrop and a beautiful sympathetic resonance for healing or spiritual practice.
Another beautiful tuning variation is to tune every string to Sa. This creates a layered mono-resonance by just using the tonic. For example: In the Key of D simply tune ever string to D. Remember due to the configuration of our tanpura the low string will naturally be an octave lower. You may tune it to the same as the middle strings.
The box tanpura is widely used in Indian classical music as an accompaniment for singers and instrumentalists, providing a tonal foundation that aids in maintaining pitch. Its meditative drone is also highly effective in enhancing focus and creating a calming atmosphere, making it a favorite for yoga, mindfulness, and spiritual practices.